The fund, a collaboration between Renaissance Philanthropy and Conservation X Labs, arrives with anchor support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Organizers are currently seeking an additional $35 million to scale operations before a forecasted El Niño event threatens to intensify the 2027 fire season. The project is designed as a three-year experiment, focusing on the Amazon, the Pantanal, and the Chiquitania regions, where fire damage in 2024 exceeded the total land area of Arizona.
New Philanthropic Fund Targets Amazon Fires Ahead of Critical Season
As South America braces for a potentially catastrophic 2026 fire season, a newly launched $100 million initiative seeks to halt the transition of the Amazon from rainforest to grassland. The South America Fire Fund aims to replace blanket burn bans with targeted, data-driven interventions and community-led response programs.

Rather than relying solely on technology, the initiative prioritizes an integrated approach that connects AI-enabled sensors and drone systems with local stewardship and economic incentives. According to Alex Dehgan, CEO of Conservation X Labs, the crisis is fundamentally human-driven, as nearly every fire in the basin results from specific management decisions rather than natural causes. By equipping Indigenous brigades with unified decision-support systems and standardized tools, the fund intends to achieve a 50% reduction in escaped fires across high-risk landscapes. The strategy draws on proven precedents, such as a Bolivian Indigenous brigade program that successfully protected its territory throughout the 2024 season, and a Pantanal camera network capable of detecting ignitions within minutes.



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